Venezuela’s Declaration of Independence in 1810

The republic of Venezuela celebrates its independence from Spain on two different dates: April 19, when an initial declaration of semi-independence from Spain was signed in 1810, and July 5, when a more definitive break was signed in 1811. April 19 is known as â€Å"Firma Acta de la Independencia† or â€Å"Signing of the Act of Independence.† Napoleon Invades Spain The first years of the nineteenth century were turbulent ones in Europe, particularly in Spain. In 1808, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain and put his brother Joseph on the throne, throwing Spain and its colonies into chaos. Many Spanish colonies, still loyal to the deposed King Ferdinand, did not know how to react to the new ruler. Some cities and regions opted for a limited independence: they would take care of their own affairs until such time as Ferdinand was restored. Venezuela: Ready for Independence Venezuela was ripe for Independence long before other South American regions. Venezuelan Patriot Francisco de Miranda, a former general in the French Revolution, led a failed attempt to start a revolution in Venezuela in 1806, but many approved of his actions. Young firebrand leaders like Simà ³n Bolà ­var and Josà © Fà ©lix Ribas were actively speaking of making a clean break from Spain. The example of the American Revolution was fresh in the minds of these young patriots, who wanted freedom and their own republic. Napoleonic Spain and the Colonies In January of 1809, a representative of the Joseph Bonaparte government arrived in Caracas and demanded that taxes continue to be paid and that the colony recognize Joseph as their monarch. Caracas, predictably, exploded: people took to the streets declaring loyalty to Ferdinand. A ruling junta was proclaimed and Juan de Las Casas, the Captain-General of Venezuela, was deposed. When news reached Caracas that a loyalist Spanish government had been set up in Seville in defiance of Napoleon, things cooled down for a while and Las Casas was able to re-establish control. April 19, 1810 On April 17, 1810, however, news reached Caracas that the government loyal to Ferdinand had been crushed by Napoleon. The city erupted into chaos once more. Patriots who favored full independence and royalists loyal to Ferdinand could agree on one thing: they would not tolerate French rule. On April 19, Creole patriots confronted the new Captain-General Vicente Emparà ¡n and demanded self-rule. Emparà ¡n was stripped of authority and sent back to Spain. Josà © Fà ©lix Ribas, a wealthy young patriot, rode through Caracas, exhorting Creole leaders to come to the meeting taking place in the council chambers. Provisional Independence The elite of Caracas agreed on a provisional independence from Spain: they were rebelling against Joseph Bonaparte, not the Spanish crown, and would mind their own affairs until Ferdinand VII was restored. Still, they made some quick decisions: they outlawed slavery, exempted Indians from paying tribute, reduced or removed trade barriers, and decided to send envoys to the United States and Britain. Wealthy young nobleman Simà ³n Bolà ­var financed the mission to London. Legacy of the April 19 Movement The result of the Act of Independence was immediate. All over Venezuela, cities and towns decided either to follow Caracas lead or not: many cities chose to remain under Spanish rule. This led to fighting and a de facto Civil War in Venezuela. A Congress was called in early 1811 to solve the bitter fighting among Venezuelans. Although it was nominally loyal to Ferdinand - the official name of the ruling junta was Junta of conservation of the rights of Ferdinand VII - the government of Caracas was, in fact, quite independent. It refused to recognize the Spanish shadow government that was loyal to Ferdinand, and many Spanish officers, bureaucrats, and judges were sent back to Spain along with Emparà ¡n. Meanwhile, exiled patriot leader Francisco de Miranda returned, and young radicals such as Simà ³n Bolà ­var, who favored unconditional independence, gained influence. On July 5, 1811, the ruling junta voted in favor of complete Independence from Spain - their self-rule was no longer dependent on the state of the Spanish king. Thus was born the ​First Venezuelan Republic, doomed to die in 1812 after a disastrous earthquake and relentless military pressure from royalist forces. The April 19 pronouncement was not the first of its kind in Latin America: the city of Quito had made a similar pronouncement in August of 1809. Still, the independence of Caracas had much longer lasting effects than that of Quito, which was quickly put down. It allowed the return of the charismatic Francisco de Miranda, vaulted Simà ³n Bolà ­var, Josà © Fà ©lix Ribas and other patriot leaders to fame, and set the stage for the true independence that followed. It also inadvertently caused the death of Simà ³n Bolà ­vars brother Juan Vicente, who died in a shipwreck while returning from a diplomatic mission to the USA in 1811. Sources: Harvey, Robert. Liberators: Latin Americas Struggle for Independence Woodstock: The Overlook Press, 2000. Lynch, John. The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826 New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1986. Lynch, John. Simon Bolivar: A Life. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2006.

BF_case Free Essays

In order to get feedback on their best Investment bets to verse industry’ s steady decline and increase company’ s profits by 3% next year. Industry sales have been decreasing. Some categories, such as â€Å"dry soups†, â€Å"ready to serve broth†, â€Å"refrigerated soups†, â€Å"frozen soups† and â€Å"deli soups†, are growing. We will write a custom essay sample on BF_case or any similar topic only for you Order Now The declining trend of the industry relies essentially in decreasing sales of the two largest categories: â€Å"ready-to-serve wet soup† and â€Å"condensed wet soup†. The most profitable category Is the RET. Barbarian has 60% share of the RET market with RET ‘s soups and broths providing 78% of the dolls ‘s sales; 86% of Its profit. These mature products, however, are facing a decline In sales (1-2% per year In S, and 2-3% In volume). Nevertheless, Barbarian Is the market leader in this category and price increases over the last years had helped to keep profit declining as much as sales. Target products to baby boomer generation (largest and brand loyal segment); lead these changes in market trends that are being reflected in rapidly increasing sales of convenient categories; Maintain shelf-space and Increase partnerships with retailers. How to cite BF_case, Papers

Paper About New Product, Bount Essay Example For Students

Paper About New Product, Bount Essay Executive SummaryProctor Gamble will introduce the new Bounty Toilet Paper during the first week of December 1999. This brand of toilet paper will take the already established idea used with Bounty Paper Towels, and modify to the toilet paper world. Bounty has always stressed the idea of taking the least amount of the product, but still getting the job done while at same time consisting of a strong durability. Never before has such attributes of durability and effectiveness been used in a toilet paper brand, therefore PG hopes to establish Bounty Toilet Paper as a leader in the industry. Proctor Gamble understands the high competition that already exists in the toilet paper industry, but feel that new Bounty Toilet Paper will change how this industry is geared. In recent times, toilet paper producers have stressed comfort and style in the production of their products, but as the times have changed, the American public is now more interested in getting the job done in the shortest a mount of time with the smallest amount of the product. PG have produced Bounty Toilet Paper because of this change in the lifestyle of Americans. With this focus on effectiveness and durability, Bounty will go into the new Millennium leading the toilet paper world. Company BackgroundProctor and Gamble was founded in Cincinnati, OH, by William Proctor and James Gamble in 1837. Initially the company was started to compete with the 14 other soap and candle makers already established in Cincinnati, but around the end of the century, Proctor and Gamble dropped candle manufacturing altogether to focus on soap production. By 1890, Proctor and Gamble had increased their production to over 30 different types of soap. During 1911, Proctor and Gamble introduced Crisco, the first all-vegetable shortening, beginning what would be the first in a long line of different unrelated products the company would develop in the future. Such products include Tide washing detergent, Crest toothpaste, Charmin toilet paper, Pampers baby diapers, Folgers coffee, Bounce fabric softener, Pert Plus shampoo, and Bounty paper towels, just to name a few. With these products, and the more than thousand others, Proctor and Gamble leads the world in sales in almost all categories of household products. Sales hit the one million mark by 1859, roughly 22 years after the company was formed. Today, the company has reached sales in excess of over 30 billion, with this figure continuing to grow each and every year. Today, Proctor and Gamble is a truly global corporation. Since 1980, the company has quadrupled the number of consumers it can serve with its brands, which totals close to 5 billion people around the world. Proctor and Gamble now has operations in more than 70 countries and its products are sold in over 140 countries, making Proctor and Gamble one of the biggest and most successful consumer goods companies in the world. Product Description and Key BenefitsBounty Toilet Paper is the newest name in bathroom tissue. Made with the same quality as the original paper towels, Bounty Toilet Paper emphasizes practicality rather than prettiness. It is made with an unscented, three-ply, deeply corrugated tissue and does not depend on any flower or butterfly to attract potential consumers. This new design is made for people who are tired of constantly running out of toilet paper due to either poor quality tissue or small amount found on rolls. Bounty Toilet Paper is made with a patented design from years of research. This product boasts the same maximum absorbency that is found in Bounty Paper Towels because of its unheard of three-ply thickness. Each ply is twice as thick as the standard bathroom tissue ply. Because Bounty paper is so thick, a special plastic dispenser that hangs from any standard toilet paper roll holder is needed. These refillable dispensers are free with an initial purchase of the product. Another feature is the deep, lateral grooves in the tissue that provide maximum cleaning with minimal wiping. Since Bounty Toilet Paper is made with such tough cleansing power, an aloe vera lotion has been added to the paper to prevent possible chaffing. This revolutionary design in bathroom tissue is meant for anyone that stresses efficiency. It is perfect for outdoorsman, fast-paced careers, or anyone that needs the power of a lot of toilet paper, not a lot of toilet paper. Because of the already established name of Bounty in the paper towel world, the expectations of Bounty Toilet Paper will be high, with the product delivering satisfaction to all consumers. This is due in part to the success built into construction and usage of Bounty Paper Towels that will easily be catered into the toilet paper industry with our product. Description of Target MarketThe research team from Proctor Gamble that were used to develop Bounty Toilet Paper referred to the Simmons Market Research on Pr oducts and Users to pinpoint the target market for this product. After reviewing the figures found in the report, it was discovered that the target market for potential buyers is women between the ages of 18 and 49. Although this will serve as the target market, Bounty will not be limited to this small segmentation of the general public. Instead, Bounty Toilet Paper will be marketed to these women heavily, but at the same time it will also be marketed to many other demographics in an effort to meet the needs of more potential consumers. Our advertising strategy is to advertise using mediums that will reach our target market with the greatest reach, but more importantly with the highest frequency. According to Simmons Market Research, it will be to our advantage to use public television stations, along with cable television stations for advertising with our product with the greatest reach to the target market. This decision was made to advertise on the public stations of NBC, ABC, CBS, and Fox; while at the same time using the cable stations of USA, CNN, Lifetime, The Discovery Channel, and ESPN. We will advertise on these stations during the peak time for our target market, which was discovered to be early morning to mid afternoon. By targeting these stations at the particular times noted, we will have reached a variety of men, not only women. Another means we will use to reach our target audience will be the medium of magazines. Simmons Market Research shows that toilet paper buyers are heavy readers or many nation al magazines. The magazines that we will use to reach our target audience the most will be Better Homes and Gardens, Family Circle, Readers Digest, and Seventeen. We will also advertise in Mens Health, GQ, Outdoor Life, and Field and Stream, in efforts to reach a more broad audience outside of our target market. These are the different target groups and markets Bounty Toilet Paper plans on using in our pursuit to take over the toilet paper world. Buyer BehaviorConsumers will experience a low level of involvement in their decision to purchase Bounty Toilet Paper. We know as marketers that the price of a product relative to quality is extremely important in retaining customers and hopefully getting referred for such a high quality product. We know the price of an item has a direct correlation with the level of involvement or importance that a consumer will experience upon their decision to buy. We plan to offer hefty three ply toilet paper equal to two ply for the price of $0.99. The packaging of two rolls instead of four will be in order to gather consumers in a hurry and ones that want a quality product relative to their finances. This is extremely important for college students or newlyweds with tight budgets, both of which fall into our target market. Because of the low level of involvement and interest in our attempt to break through the clutter is the packaging of two rolls. This type of packaging will hopefully come off to the consumer as different from the rest and better suited to their needs. In this day and age people do not have the time to spend comparing different products, leading to consumers usually grabbing the first item that catches their attention. Our product will be accepted by various groups of consumers ranging from college kids, impulse buyers, impatient customers, and hopefully even families. Once our initial entrance into the toilet paper industry breaks through, we plan to offer larger quantities geared more toward families, but this will happen once word of mouth and trial show that we offer a high quality product at a low price. Competitive AnalysisCompetition plays a key role in the success or demise of most products that fit the low involvement category. The toilet paper industry is a constant battle for dominance with the vast number of products competing for the highest sales. Proctor Gamble is not new to this highly competitive market, nor or they new to the toilet paper industry. Currently PG is atop the sales list of toilet paper brands with their Charmin brand of toilet paper, but this may soon change. An Unexpected Gift EssayProctor Gamble plans to use an extensive Public Relations strategy in order to get the new Bounty Toilet Paper in the publics viewpoint. P;G will sponsor a week of programming for the late night talk shows The Late Show with David Letterman and Late Night with Conan OBrien. These shows were chosen based on their large television audience and also because of past affiliations the shows have shared with consumer products. During this week of programming, the shows will feature a variety of comedy sketches with Bounty Toilet Paper involved heavily in the story line. Also, the hosts, David Letterman and Conan OBrien, respectively, will throw out packages of the product, which will serve not only as attention to the product, but also stressing our key attribute of durability of the product. P;G feels that by using this television media with Bounty Toilet Paper, many potential consumers will be pushed more towards the trial of the product, therefore producing a P ublic Relations success story. Finally, Proctor ; Gamble will also incorporate various other support media in the process of getting the Bounty Toilet Paper brand image out to the public. These support media include billboards, inflatables, shopping carts, and transit advertising, to name a few. The billboards will use the same ads that will be featured in magazines, and will be located in all major markets. Large inflatables will accompany many of the booths placed in the front of retail stores. The inflatables will consist of a large package of Bounty Toilet Paper, with someone passing out free samples beside the inflatable. In all retail stores which carry the product, there will be small advertisements placed on the shopping carts, another means of reaching the potential consumers. Lastly, P;G will place large posters advertising the product in subways, along buses, and on bus stops in most major markets found across the United States. Objectives of IMC ToolsThere are five Integ rated Marketing Techniques that are used for introducing a new product, or product extension. The use of each technique is critical to the success achieved by introducing a new product. Proctor ; Gamble has used many extensive approaches to introducing new products in the past, and they will continue to do so for future products. The following are the main objectives that are going to be utilized in promoting and introducing Bounty Toilet Paper to the public. The first IMC Tool that will be implemented for Bounty Toilet Paper will be Direct Marketing. Proctor ; Gamble plans to use a new way of Direct Marketing in bringing this new product to the American public. P;G will place the new Bounty Toilet Paper in many restrooms around the nation in order to get all potential consumers to try this product. This will be a strong effort to get the trial of the product out of the way with the consumer never having to purchase the product in doing so. The most important IMC Tool that can be utilized in order to gain a successful market share is the use of Advertising. Advertising can be used to promote the consumer awareness of Proctor ; Gambles product extension from paper towels to the toilet paper market with this new product. Methods used for gaining attention include television commercials, magazine ads, radio commercials, and newspaper ads. The next IMC Tool Proctor Gamble will use to introduce new Bounty Toilet Paper is the use of Sales Prom otion. With a product line extension, Sales Promotions are needed a smaller role as compared to the introduction of a completely different product. Therefore, PG will take a small approach in the area of Sales Promotion with new Bounty Toilet Paper. The use of a bonus pack deal will be the single act of Sales Promotion used to introduce this product. Personal Selling is another IMC Tool that will be used for the introduction of this new product. With the large size of Proctor Gamble, Personal Selling seems almost obsolete, but there are still methods in which they must be done. PG plans to send memos to all regional managers for retailers carrying the new Bounty Toilet Paper. By doing this, PG hopes to place the product into the minds of all retailers so that they will know more about the product and its attributes. Publicity and Public Relations, the last of the five IMC Tools, run a linear path of similarity that will be used in the introduction of Bounty Toilet Paper. The main objective is to gain good recognition and reputation for producing a good product. This is very important since toilet paper is a love involvement item and the ultimate goal of any company is to establish widespread consumer loyalty. Synergy Among IMC ToolsIn order to achieve great success with the introduction of new Bounty Toilet Paper, Proctor Gamble must reach a synergy among the five Integrated Marketing Communication Tools. PG will initiate these tools first by placing several advertising ads a few weeks before the product hits the shelf of retail stores. Television and radio ads, along with magazine ads will be seen by potential consumers before they actually have the opportunity to buy the product. What this accomplishes is getting new Bounty Toilet Paper into the minds of potential consumers, thus creating the awareness that was intended from the ads. At the same time, memos will be sent out to all regional managers of the retail stores planning to carry the product. These memos will instruct the managers to inform all retail stores of the upcoming Bounty Toilet Paper. The day the product hits the shelf, PG will place a full page ad in the USA Today national newspaper, that will inform all consumers of the arrival of the product. At the same time, during this first week of introduction, the late night talk shows, The Late Show with David Letterman and Late Night with Conan OBrien, will be sponsored by Bounty Toilet Paper, with the product being used in various methods on the show. This will create even more awareness for all potential consumers to purchase the product. When consumers go out to purchase the product for themselves, they will find many booths located at the entrance of retail stores where Bounty Toilet Paper will be handed out as free samples. Also, upon entering the retail store and locating Bounty Toilet Paper on the store shelf, the consumer will find a bonus pack offer that consists of buy one pack, receive one free. Finally when the product is launched, P;G will place rolls of Bounty Toilet Paper in restrooms found in shopping malls and sports facilities across the country. Consumers will be presented with the opportunity to try the product for free and make the ir own evaluation of it using this Direct Marketing tactic. Overall, all IMC Tools should come together, placing the product into the view of all possible consumers. Budget AllocationPromotional expenditures for the product line extension of Bounty Toilet Paper is going to be very expensive. With Proctor ; Gamble already being a very well established company, executives are willing to put forth the money necessary to heavily promote this new product into the consumer market. P;G will promote Bounty Toilet Paper using all the tools in the Promotional Mix. The company will put 45% of its promotional budget toward an Advertising plan. Direct Marketing will be allowed 20% of the budget, considering that less money is needed for this tool than Advertising. Sales Promotions and Public Relations will both consist of 15% of the budget, for they are both equally important in the process of introducing this product. Finally, P;G will allocate the remaining 5% of the budget to Personal Selling, which may seem to be a small amount but will prove more than enough for this product. ConclusionProctor ; Gamble is confident that with the introduction of Bounty To ilet Paper they will continue to lead the toilet paper industry. At the same time, they feel that with this product, the way toilet paper is made in the future will be drastically changed. Because of the new approach P;G is taking with this product according to its durability and effectiveness, Bounty Toilet Paper will go on to be the leader in the toilet paper industry. With all the IMC Tools working together coherently, P;G plans to have new Bounty Toilet Paper as a household name within months. During this time, the wheels will be in motion for Bounty to take the toilet paper world by storm and just keep going;#8230;and going;#8230;and going.. and going

Strategic Plan

Introduction Instagram is a service that is quintessential to all companies and individuals in the globe. It offers its users online photo-sharing and social networking services, such that they can take photographs and apply digital filters to them (Tutaj Reijmersdal 7-15). Thereafter, they can share these pictures with their friends and colleagues in other social media sites like Twitter and Facebook.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Strategic Plan – Social Media in Women and Child Hospital specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Our Women and Child Hospital plans to open an account in instagram in a bid to let people know about the activities of the hospital, its scholarship program, events as well as social activities. This paper presents a one-year strategic plan of the hospital’s account in the networking site. This is important for all people wishing to visit the hospital, as they can learn about it and its activities from the site. The hospital will also get feedback regarding its services from the site (Werner 17-20). Executive summary The Aim of This Plan With this plan, we intend to grow to a higher level, by increasing people’s awareness regarding our hospital. Mission Statement Providing accessible, affordable and comprehensive health-care services to the community which is: customer-focused and driven by high quality. We specialize in women and children services to deliver high quality healthcare to the two groups of individuals and the community at large, at a considerable cost. Vision Be the leading women and children hospital in the community, by providing quality healthcare at an affordable cost, be the most preferred employer of staff in the region and be the main system of choice for all our medical staff. Core Organizational Competencies Our key organizational competencies are good management, quality leadership and remarkable coordination. Core Values Integrity – we always act in an open manner and are truthful; in all that we do Accountability – we work with open staffs that are responsible for all their actions Collaboration – we work together in a cooperative manner, with the recognition that combined efforts achieve the institution’s goals faster than individual efforts Commitment – we are dedicated to serving our customers and providing excellence in all aspects Community – we recognize the health needs of our community and respect every individual’s needs Innovation – we are of the belief that new ideas and a good flow of information will lead to provision of better healthcare services Authors of the Plan This plan was developed by the hospital’s management team and administration, in conjunction with the hospital’s Board of Directors. The whole team identified twelve strategies to be accomplished through five pillars, in an effort to meet the ever-incre asing medical needs of the community.Advertising Looking for proposal on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Service Enhance clinical services Ensure better relations between the community and the government Enhance healthcare delivery by increasing physicians Expand the emergency department Quality Ensure patient safety Enhance customer care and build a quality focused team Scholarship Provide full scholarship to graduate students who perform well in their theoretical and practical examinations. Provide partly-catered for scholarship for medical students who do not do extremely well in their examination but are eager and willing to learn more in the medical world. Social Activities Enhance tours and travels for our medical staff on quarter-yearly basis Build good relationship with staffs through parties and celebration of their outstanding performance. Finance Develop strategic partnerships and joi nt ventures with donors, grantors, and the government. Build an aggressive cost-management program. Successful implementation of these strategies will help the company to achieve the following future goals: Short-term Goals Improve the health of the community members Reduce costs of healthcare Reduce the number of deaths arising from poor healthcare and misdiagnosis Long Term Goals Enhance value of the hospital through improvement of services and outcomes Provide a comprehensive program that provides services that meet the needs of women, children and the community at large Increase our revenue through addition of administrative programs which improve our financial position Reduce costs of operation Minimize the state’s financial burden An overview of the hospital Owners, directors and managers Brief history of the hospital Main activities New programs Location Past performance and major achievementsAdvertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Strategic Pla n – Social Media in Women and Child Hospital specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Competitive strengths and weaknesses Market analysis Leading opportunities Barriers to quality healthcare provision Threats to quality healthcare Compliance requirements Vital success factors Services Current and future servicesAdvertising Looking for proposal on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Factors that give our services a competitive advantage Benefits of the services to customers Environmental and social impacts of the services Research and development Sources of data included in analysis for development of services Current and future research and development activities Processes incorporated to enhance innovations Supply chains Main suppliers of drugs and equipment Outsourcing Hospital systems and processes Quality management Regulatory compliance Financial management Risk management Employee performance of activities and morale Future plans and current innovations Board and management performance Information security and management Conclusion In the instagram account, we will explain all the strategies in place for achievement of our short-term and long-term goals. We will also include extensive information regarding our new scholarship programs. This will be done systematically through the following steps: Posting photographs of the hospital on the site Illustrat ing the site of the hospital by locating it on a map Sharing the information with bloggers in other social sites Urging instagram users to visit our account on a daily basis as we always have something new to offer Requesting users to share what they learn about our hospital with their friends. Works Cited Tutaj, Karolina, and Eva Reijmersdal. â€Å"Effects of Online Advertising Format and Persuasion Knowledge on Audience Reactions.† Journal of Marketing Communications 18.1 (2012): 5-18. Print. Werner, Mary. â€Å"The Effect of the Use of Online Advertising and Online Retailing on Marketing Strategy for Products.† Journal of American Academy of Business 18.2 (2013): 16-22. Print. This proposal on Strategic Plan – Social Media in Women and Child Hospital was written and submitted by user GorillaMan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Character Analysis of The Necklace

Essay on Character Analysis of The Necklace Essay on Character Analysis of The Necklace This is an example essay on character analysis of The Necklace: Guy de Maupassant narrative of The Necklace is chilly and has a cruel irony effect. The suffering set forth in the story seems to have been needless, due to the fact of misunderstanding and petty pride in Mr. and Mrs. Loisel. The craftsmanship of the story had been masterfully manipulated to where the revelation was held until the very end of the story. Characters in a story can be classified as â€Å"dynamic† or â€Å"static†. Dynamic characters are characters that change as the story progresses. That is, they recognize, change with, or adjust to circumstances. Static characters, which can also be described as â€Å"flat†, are characters that are not well developed and remain fairly unchanged throughout the story. Usually static characters have minor roles in a story (e.g. co-workers, friends, policeman, etc.). Mathilde Loisel, the main character in â€Å"The Necklace† seems to be a very dynamic character, although some of her moods appear to stay with her longer than others. Many of the things she had imagined often were not considered by other women of her social rank, such as worn-out chairs, curtains, and boiled beef for dinner, tortured and filled her with despair. (3) Feeling as though she had once deserved to marry better, but was unable to obtain a well to do husband she settled for a marriage with a minor clerk in the Ministry of Education. She is described as to have suffered ceaselessly, according to her daily description of her lifestyle. She would often ease her suffering of being in a drab house by visiting with her rich friend, Mrs. Forrestier. Mrs. Loisel had often dwelt upon her fantasies of a more elaborate life. Her desire to be of a higher status and to possess nice valuable trinkets seemed to poison her very nature. Mr. Loisel notice that his wife is not satisfied with her lifestyle. Seeing how she daydreams of living in luxury they cannot afford. He becomes excited as he carries an invitation to go too a formal dinner with the Ministry of Education. He had worked hard to get recognized for his efforts. Not too many clerks were invited to such an occasion. (6) Mrs. Loisel becomes upset because she has nothing elegant to wear for such an occasion. By forcing a few tears and sadly confronting her husband about her misfortunate state, she is able to convince him that she needs an expensive dress for a once in a lifetime event. Mrs. Loisel tells her husband she will need about 400 francs to purchase a dress worthy enough to get the attention of the other people at the dinner. The price was slightly more the he expected but gave her the money to purchase it from his next summer’s vacation fund. Continuing with the emotion of self-pity, she develops into a greedy individual. The dress is not en ough on its own, she will need an elaborate necklace to draw attention to herself. Mathilde is able to obtain a rather lovely necklace from Mrs. Forrestier who has large amount jewelry. The night of the party, Mrs. Loisel was prettier than anyone else, stylish, graceful, smiling, and wild with joy. (53) She enjoys the immense amount of attention she is receiving. Mrs. Loisel is so caught up in her own self-centeredness that she totally forgets about her husband. She cares for nothing, but the moment she is in. The party ends in the early morning hours and Mrs. Loisel wants to leave in a hurry. She wants the people she met at the party to remember her as was. She conceals her true identity because she is embarrassed for who she really is. In the midst of a returning home after a grand evening she notices she has lost a costly possession†¦the necklace!! Mr. and Mrs. Loisel look through her dress, shawl, pockets, and retraced all their steps from the party. (65) They worried and fretted about the lost necklace offering a reward for its return. They realize the inevitable situation they are in and have to replace the necklace. They went from jeweler to jeweler, searching for an indistinguishable replacement. (90) The replacement would cost 36,000 francs. Mr. Loisel had 18,000 francs left to him by his father. The other half would take three days to acquire from various loan companies and friends. Mrs. Loisel returns the necklace and does not tell Mrs. Forrestier that it’s not the same one that she borrowed. Mrs. Loisel now has to work, along with her husband working late hours. She takes a job as a servant, cleaning house, washing dishes, and other heavy housework. (99) She rents out a servant’s quarter and learns what its like to be among the working class. During this time she becomes somewhat practical. Now she has experienced what is really like to be the wife of a clerk. The debt would take 10 years to pay back. After the 10 years she finds Mrs. Forrestier walking with her child. She notices that she is youthful and attractive. Mrs. Forrestier hardly recognizes her and regards her as a lowly working class woman. (110) She tells Mrs. Forrestier that she has just finished paying off the necklace that she had borrowed for the dinner. Sadly, in the end after all she has put herself and her husband through, she finds out that it was really in vain. Mrs. Forrestier tells her if she had only told her years ago, she would have only paid about five hundred francs because it was only costume jewelry. ______________ is a professional essay writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, homeworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Master’s academic writers. 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Colour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Colour - Essay Example This research investigates the complex meaning of the color red, considering the ways its meaning can vary amongst individuals, cultures, and subcultures. In examining the colour red, one of the most overarching considerations is establishing an epistemological framework between cultures. Friedman & Miyake (2004) investigated the extent language shapes human perception. This study primarily revealed that cultures with more complex vocabularies for designating colour subsequently perceived colour in different ways. In terms of red, this is significant as it is difficult to speak of a singular ‘red’ throughout world culture, but rather a series of approximating notions of ‘redness’ that are at best pragmatically linked. This notion of redness has assumed symbolic recognition in global society. One of the most prominent such instances is the notion of red as embodying revolutionary ideas, or more specifically socialism and communism. Earl (1996) examined this thematic implementation of red in a variety of 20th century social contexts. Undoubtedly influenced by the Red Star communist symbol, as well as the Russian semantic linkage between red and ‘beautiful’, red came to acquire such prominent symbolic properties that countries with communist regimes were even referred to as ‘red’ countries. This symbolism extended to specific social movements; for instance, the perceived intrusion of communism into the United Kingdom and United States was referred to as the Red Scare. While there is the distinct possibility that these political notions of redness were influenced by deeper human instinctual perceptions of red, the symbolic perception of red also varies across cultures. In this way, rather than ‘red’ purely embodying revolutionary ideology, the color also connotes passion and virility. For instance, from a comprehensive qualitative approach, red roses, hearts, or even candy harkens these essential qualities. Ball (2001, p. 43)

Pregnancy as it pertains to MRI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Pregnancy as it pertains to MRI - Essay Example These particles produce signals due to Radio waves that are collected by a receiver within the scanner. These signals are characterized with the use of varying magnetic field and are further processed by a computer in order to create ultra sharp images of tissues in the form of "slices" that can be viewed in any plane and from any direction. The key advantage of MRI is that it causes no pain and the responsible magnetic fields cause no damage of any kind to human tissues. The MR scanner used may generate considerably loud tapping or knocking noises during the process but it can be prevented using earplugs. A patient can easily communicate with the technologist or radiologist at any instant with the use of an intercom. The magnetic field generated in the MR system is quite powerful and will attract Ferro-magnetic objects and can cause them to move suddenly and with a considerable force. Thus, there can be a risk to the person in the flight path of the object. Due to this reason, great care is taken and ferromagnetic objects like screwdrivers and oxygen tanks are not allowed into the MR system area. A patient is asked to remove all kind of metallic belongings like watches and jewelry before going for an MRI. The magnetic field of the MR system is of considerable magnitude and can pull on any iron-containing object in the body like medication pumps or aneurysm clips. Every MRI facility has a strict protocol that ensures that the MRI technologist and radiologist know about the presence of all metallic implants and materials so that special precautions can be taken. Sometimes, even the exam may have to be canceled. In case a bullet or other metallic fragments are present in the body, there is a risk that it could change position leading to an injury. A metallic implant can not only distort the MR images but also make it difficult for the MRI system to tune to your body. It is not possible to avoid it but allowance can be made while interpreting the images only if the radiologist is aware of their presence. Some MRI examines a gadolinium that may be injected into a vein in order to help the interpretation. a gadolinium is a contrast agent that does not contain iodine like those materials which are commonly used in x-ray process and hence rarely causes any problem or allergic reaction. Preparation for MRI The patient is asked to wear a special gown during the MRI study. The person (generally a friend or relative) accompanying you will be asked questions regarding the presence of implants and will be instructed to remove all metal objects from pockets and hair even before entering the room. A screening form is filled to ensure that the patient may safely enter